U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
Datums Page                                                        Page  1 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


TO REACH THE NOS GAUGING STATION AT CAPE VINCENT, JEFFERSON COUNTY, NY. FROM THE
INTERSECTION OF BROADWAY ST AND JAMES ST, PROCEED EAST ON BROADWAY ST FOR 0.1
MILES (0.2 KM) TO THE US FISHERIES PROPERTY, THE GAUGE HOUSE IS A SHELTER THAT
IS ADJACENT TO THE US FISHERIES GARAGE.


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                 PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING:  CAPE 1940
                         DESIGNATION:          905 2000 CAPE

MONUMENTATION:           Bench Mark disk                       VM#:        12666
AGENCY:                  US Lake Survey                        IDB PID#:  PJ0033
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Vertical in stone foundation          OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.8' N (  44.12967)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.1' W ( -76.33503)


The bench mark is a disk set in the N face of the Chamber Of Commerce building,
19.90 m (65.29 ft) E of the NW corner of the building, 8.10 m (26.57 ft) E of
the NW edge of the building's  N face entrance, 0.30 m (0.98 ft) W of the NE
corner, 0.80 m (2.62 ft) above the ground surface.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  2 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  COAST
                         DESIGNATION:          905 2000 COAST

MONUMENTATION:           Flange-encased Rod                    VM#:        12667
AGENCY:                  National Geodetic Survey              IDB PID#:  PJ0032
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Galvanized steel pipe in sleeve       OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.8' N (  44.12983)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.2' W ( -76.33650)


The bench mark is a stainless steel plug on the N side of drive way, 27.2 meters
(89.2 ft) N of utility pole no.  4-1, 6.86 meters (22.51 ft) WSW of SE corner of
station, 6.7 meters (22.0 ft) NNW of flagpole, 4.7 meters (15.4 ft) E of E face
of workshop located off SW corner of station bldg, 2.99 meters (9.81 ft) S of SW
corner and in line with W face of station, 0.3 meters (1.0 ft) below the ground
surface, being highest point on top of a stainless steel plug on top of a
3/8-inch diameter galvanized steel pipe.  The pipe is enclosed in a 1-inch
diameter steel pipe and the mark is protected by a 5-inch diameter PVC sleeve,
and aluminum cap set flush with the ground surface.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  3 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  MAIL
                         DESIGNATION:          MAIL

MONUMENTATION:           Flange-encased Rod                    VM#:        12668
AGENCY:                  National Geodetic Survey              IDB PID#:  PJ0089
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Galvanized steel pipe in sleeve       OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.7' N (  44.12847)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.0' W ( -76.33392)


The bench mark is a stainless steel plug on the S side of Broadway Street, 56.4
meters (185.0 ft) SSE of intersection of Broadway and Esseltyne Streets, 15.5
meters (50.9 ft) SE of centerline of Broadway, 14.2 meters (46.6 ft) SW of a
flagpole, 13.0 meters (42.7 ft) W of NE corner of post office, 2.8 meters (9.2
ft) NE of NW corner of post office, 2.3 meters (7.5 ft) S of the S edge of
sidewalk, 1.16 meters (3.81 ft) ESE of the E most 4 x 4 support leg for the
bulletin board, 0.3 meters (1.0 ft) below the ground surface, being highest
point on top of a stainless steel plug on top of a 3/8-inch diameter galvanized
steel pipe.  The pipe is enclosed in a 1-inch diameter steel pipe and the mark
is protected by a 6-inch diameter concrete pipe, with aluminum cap set flush
with the ground, with witness post.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  4 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:   
                         DESIGNATION:          E 17

MONUMENTATION:           Bolt                                  VM#:        12669
AGENCY:                                                        IDB PID#:  PJ0077
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stone wall                            OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13000)          LONGITUDE:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33144)


The bench mark is a bolt set in the E face at the SE corner of the stone wall
face of the U.S.  Fish Hatchery building, 18.0 meters (59.1 ft) S of the NE
corner of the bldg, 4.4 meters (14.4 ft) W of the W edge of the side walk on the
E side of the property, 0.4 meters (1.3 ft) N of the SE corner and 0.93 meters
(3.05 ft) above the ground cemented in the stone wall.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  BM
                         DESIGNATION:          905 2000 ROXY

MONUMENTATION:           Bolt                                  VM#:        12670
AGENCY:                                                        IDB PID#:  AC6280
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Wall                                  OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.7' N (  44.12761)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.2' W ( -76.33742)


The bench mark is a bolt at NE corner of intersection of Broadway and Market
Street, 13.95 m (45.77 ft) NNW of the centerline of Broadway Street, 0.90 meters
(2.95 ft) E of SW corner and in S face of the Roxy Hotel, 0.26 meters (0.85 ft)
W of the most W edge of most W window on S face of bldg, 1.30 m (4.27 ft) above
the sidewalk.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  5 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:   
                         DESIGNATION:          G 17

MONUMENTATION:           See descriptive text                  VM#:        12672
AGENCY:                                                        IDB PID#:  PJ0079
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stone                                 OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.5' N (  44.12447)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.3' W ( -76.33903)


The bench mark is the center punch mark in the end of a 1/4 inch brass rod set
vertically in the corner stone at the NE corner of the St. Vincent Of Paul
Catholic Church, 23.44 meters (76.90 ft) N of the centerline of Lake Street,
16.45 meters (53.97 ft) WSW of the centerline of Kanady Street, and 4.0 meters
(13.1 ft) N of the middle of two entrance doors on the E side of the church,
0.40 meters (1.31 ft) W of the NE corner of church, 0.5 meters (1.6 ft) above
the ground.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:   
                         DESIGNATION:          905 2000 HONOR

MONUMENTATION:           See descriptive text                  VM#:        12673
AGENCY:                                                        IDB PID#:  PJ0088
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Boulder                               OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.8' N (  44.12928)          LONGITUDE:  76° 20.0' W ( -76.33308)


The bench mark is on the N side of Broadway Street, on the centerline of
Esselstyne Street, on river face of large granite memorial boulder, 10.44 m
(34.25 ft) SSE of the flagpole in the middle of traffic island, 1.63 meters
(5.35 ft) W of the E edge of the boulder, 0.8 meters (2.6 ft) E of the W edge of
boulder, about 1.1 meters (3.6 ft) above the stone walk, being the highest
unmarked point on top of upriver corner of a brass plaque commemorating World
War 2 Veterans set into the boulder.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  6 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                    G R E A T  L A K E S   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  2000 F RESET 2015
                         DESIGNATION:          905 2000 F RESET

MONUMENTATION:           Bench Mark disk                       VM#:        21538
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Rock outcrop                          OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   44°  7.4' N (  44.12406)          LONGITUDE:  76° 19.7' W ( -76.32889)


The bench mark is a disk at the E end of parking lot set in bedrock in the
grass, 48.22 meters (158.20 ft) S of nail and washer in light pole for baseball
field (2nd pole along first base line), 38.9 meters (127.6 ft) SE of fire
hydrant at NE corner of parking lot, 38.2 meters (125.3 ft) NE of the SE corner
recreation building, 34.05 meters (111.71 ft) ENE of NE corner of recreation
building.





Foot Notes:

 Above marks are published for informational purposes only.  Long term stability
has not been reviewed prior to publication.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  7 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                             D E F I N I T I O N S


The International Great Lakes Datum (IGLD) is the vertical height reference
datum used in the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence River System for engineering,
charting, channel dredging, navigation safety, power generation, and water 
resource management. It is a coordinated datum between the United States and
Canada that ensures both countries are using the same reference for projects
in the Great Lakes basin. The datum origin, or zero, is defined as Mean Sea 
Level at Pointe-au-Pere /Rimouski, Quebec, Canada at the mouth of the 
St. Lawrence River. IGLD requires updating approximately every 25-30 years 
to account for varying changes in the land surface elevations following the 
retreat of the glaciers during the last ice age, referred to as Glacial 
Isostatic Adjustment (GIA). The current IGLD 1985 was implemented in 1992.

IGLD 1985 uses dynamic heights as the vertical reference standard and lakes
station water level elevations are adjusted to provide a level geopotential
plane for lake level reference.

Dynamic height is the potential difference along the plumbline between the 
vertical datum and a point of interest divided by a constant value of 
gravity. In Canada and USA, the constant value of gravity is the 
"normal gravity" on the ellipsoid at latitude 45° (9.806199 ms-2). Dynamic 
heights have no geometric meaning. They are mainly used for the management 
of water in large lakes, rivers and channels. The surface of a lake has a 
constant dynamic height if undisturbed by currents, winds, atmospheric 
pressure, etc.

The Hydraulic Corrector (HC) is the difference in the long term water level 
mean between Subordinate and Master station. The difference (HC) is 
subtracted algebraically at the subordinate gauge referencing the same 
elevation as the master station. Thus all water levels on a given lake can 
be referenced to the same lakes LWD/Chart Datum reference elevation.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  8 of  8

                                                                                
Station ID: 9052000                         PUBLICATION DATE:  08/11/2017
Name:       CAPE VINCENT, LAKE ONTARIO                        
            NY
NOAA Chart: 14767                           Latitude:   44°  7.8' N (  44.13028)
USGS Quad:  CAPE VINCENT SOUTH              Longitude:  76° 19.9' W ( -76.33222)


                             D E F I N I T I O N S


A Master Stations is the control point for determining water level 
elevations on a particular lake of the Great Lakes.   Since water surfaces
of the Great Lakes are considered to be at geopotential equal, all Mean 
Water Level (MWL) values for stations on a particular lake should have the 
same dynamic height.  Therefore, all subordinate water level station MWL 
values are adjusted to match the dynamic water level elevation of the Master
Station through the use of a hydraulic corrector.  In the establishment of 
International Great Lakes Datum (1985) the connecting waterways station 
dynamic elevations were calculated through the use of a linear regression 
while constraining the end points of the regression with the dynamic 
elevations of the corresponding master station above and below the 
connecting channel.

NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum
constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling 
observations.  Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski,
Canada was held fixed as the single initial constraint.  NAVD88 replaces 
NGVD29 as the national standard geodetic reference for heights.  Bench mark 
elevations relative toNAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide 
Web at National Geodetic Survey.

The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique
identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively.
Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned.
Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are
available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID)
provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to
the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/.
The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based
on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/.