U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
Datums Page                                                        Page  1 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


To reach the tidal bench marks from the city auditorium at the Panama City
Marina in downtown Panama City, at the intersection of Harrison Avenue (US
Highway 231) and Beach Drive (US Highway 98), proceed SW on Beach Drive for 0.3
km (0.2 mi) to the highway bridge over Massalina Bayou.  The bench marks are
located in the near area. The tide gage and staff were located on the SW end of
the Tarpon Docks Pier, and north of the bridge.


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                 PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING:  3 1933 10.833
                         DESIGNATION:          3 USE

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:        10002
AGENCY:                  US Corp of Engineers (USE)            IDB PID#:  BE0760
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Concrete retaining wall               OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   30°  8.9' N (  30.14830)          LONGITUDE:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


The bench mark is a disk set in the top of a concrete retaining wall located
between Second Place and Second Court, 0.3 km (0.2 mi) south of the south end of
the drawbridge over Massalina Boyou, 45 m (146.0 ft) south of the extended
centerline of Second Crourt, 2.90 m (9.5 ft) west of the west curb of Beach
Drive, and 0.15 m (0.5 ft) above the sidewalk surface.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  2 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  P 42 1934 21.037
                         DESIGNATION:          P 42

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:        10003
AGENCY:                  US Coast and Geodetic Survey
                         (USC&GS)                              IDB PID#:  BE0757
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Concrete monument                     OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   30°  9.2' N (  30.15330)          LONGITUDE:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


The bench mark is a disk set in the top of a concrete post located near the
north corner of the city park, near the intersection of Park Street and Third
Court, 38.40 m (126.0 ft) north of the center of a memorial marker in the center
of the park, 18.29 m (60.0 ft) SW of the SW curb of Third Court, 14 m (46 ft) SE
of the centerline of Park Street, 4.88 m (16.0 ft) west of the west edge of a
sidewalk through the park, and 0.06 m (0.2 ft) above ground level.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  1 1933 20.577
                         DESIGNATION:          1 USE

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:        10004
AGENCY:                  US Corp of Engineers (USE)            IDB PID#:  BE0756
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Concrete step                         OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   30°  9.3' N (  30.15500)          LONGITUDE:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


The bench mark is a disk set in the top of the bottom step located at the south
entrance to the Bay Humanities Council Building, on the north side of the
junction of Fourth Street and Laverne Avenue, 45.11 m (148.0 ft) east of the
east curb of Harrison Avenue, 13.11 m (43.0 ft) west of the west curb of Laverne
Avenue, 5.64 m (18.5 ft) north of the north curb of Fourth Street, and 0.15 cm
(0.5 ft) above sidewalk level.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  3 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  K 177 1957
                         DESIGNATION:          K 177

MONUMENTATION:           Bench Mark disk                       VM#:        10005
AGENCY:                  US Coast and Geodetic Survey
                         (USC&GS)                              IDB PID#:  BE0748
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Copper-clad steel rod                 OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   30°  9.5' N (  30.15830)          LONGITUDE:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


The bench mark is a disk located at the NW corner of the intersection of
Harrison Avenue and Sixth Street (U.S. Business Highway 98), 3 m (10 ft) south
of the First Baptist Church bell tower, 2.90 m (9.5 ft) west of the west curb of
Harrisson Avenue, and 2.74 m (9.0 ft) north of the north curb of Sixth Street. 
The bench mark is set at ground level, crimped to the top of a copper-clad steel
rod driven 16.8 m (55.0 ft) to refusal, and encased in a tile pipe.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  4 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  H 290
                         DESIGNATION:          H 290 FLHD

MONUMENTATION:           Survey disk                           VM#:        17191
AGENCY:                  Florida Department of Transportation
                         (FLDT)                                IDB PID#:  BE0758
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bridge abutment                       OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)          LONGITUDE:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


The bench mark is a disk set in the top of the NE end of the SE abutment for the
bridge over Massalina Bayou, 2.32 m (7.6 ft) NE of the NE curb of the bridge,
and 0.3 m (1 ft) above road level.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  5 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


                            T I D A L   D A T U M S 


Tidal datums at MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY based on:

     LENGTH OF SERIES:      1 MONTH
     TIME PERIOD:           October 1976 - October 1976
     TIDAL EPOCH:           1983-2001
     CONTROL TIDE STATION:  8729102 LYNN HAVEN, NORTH BAY


Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS:

     MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER                     MHHW   =  0.400
     MEAN HIGH WATER                            MHW    =  0.376
     MEAN TIDE LEVEL                            MTL    =  0.192
     MEAN SEA LEVEL                             MSL    =  0.192
     North American Vertical Datum              NAVD88 =  0.150
     MEAN LOW WATER                             MLW    =  0.008
     MEAN LOWER LOW WATER                       MLLW   =  0.000

North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88)

Bench Mark Elevation Information                In METERS above:

     Stamping or Designation                    MLLW        MHW

     3 1933 10.833                               3.310    2.934
     P 42 1934 21.037                            6.415    6.039
     1 1933 20.577                               6.273    5.897
     K 177 1957                                  7.902    7.526
     H 290                                       3.135    2.759


                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  6 of  6

                                                                                
Station ID: 8729107                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       MASSALINA BAYOU, ST. ANDREW BAY                   
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11390                           Latitude:   30°  9.1' N (  30.15170)
USGS Quad:  PANAMA CITY                     Longitude:  85° 39.6' W ( -85.66000)


                             D E F I N I T I O N S


Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal
Datum Epoch.  It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused
with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).

NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum
constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations.
Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as
the single initial constraint.  NAVD88 replaces NGVD29 as the national
standard geodetic reference for heights.  Bench mark elevations relative to
NAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NGVD29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for
heights but is now considered superseded.  NGVD29 is sometimes referred to as
Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological
Survey Topographic Quads.  NGVD29 was originally derived from a general
adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after
holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed.
Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in
1929.  Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD29 are available from the National
Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NAVD88 and NGVD29 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to
local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to
another.

The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique
identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively.
Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned.
Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are
available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID)
provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to
the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/.
The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based
on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/.

The NAVD88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred
to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD88 elevations.
The NAVD88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average
of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum.  As a result of
this averaging, NAVD88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal
datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD88 elevations listed for
each bench mark in the NGS database.