U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
Datums Page                                                        Page  1 of  5

                                                                                
Station ID: 8725346                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY                          
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11426                           Latitude:   26° 25.8' N (  26.43000)
USGS Quad:  ESTERO                          Longitude:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


To reach the tidal bench marks from the boat ramp at Koreshan State Park,
proceed by boat west and south on Estero River for 6 km (4 mi) to the mouth of
Estero River.  The bench marks are on the mangrove islands at the mouth of the
river.  The tide gage and staff were on a small free standing platform on the
north side of the river channel.


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                 PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING:  5346 A 1989
                         DESIGNATION:          872 5346 A

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:         8030
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stainless steel rod                   OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   26° 25.9' N (  26.43170)          LONGITUDE:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


The primary bench mark is a disk located on the southernmost of three mangrove
islands, near the NW edge of the foliage, and 0.4 m (1.3 ft) NE of a witness
post.  The bench mark is crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod driven 26.5
m (87 ft) to refusal, and encased in a PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  2 of  5

                                                                                
Station ID: 8725346                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY                          
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11426                           Latitude:   26° 25.8' N (  26.43000)
USGS Quad:  ESTERO                          Longitude:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  5346 B 1989
                         DESIGNATION:          872 5346 B

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:         8031
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stainless steel rod                   OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   26° 25.9' N (  26.43170)          LONGITUDE:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


The bench mark is a disk located on the southernmost of three mangrove islands,
35 m (115 ft) east of bench mark 5346 A 1989, 10 m (33 ft) inside the foliage
from the north and east edges of the island, and 0.40 m (1.3 ft) north of a
witness post.  The bench mark is crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod
driven 31.4 m (103 ft) to refusal, and encased in a PVC pipe and concrete
kickblock.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  5346 C 1989
                         DESIGNATION:          872 5346 C

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:         8032
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stainless steel rod                   OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   26° 25.9' N (  26.43170)          LONGITUDE:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


The bench mark is a disk located on the northernmost of three mangrove islands,
20 m (66 ft) north of the river's edge, and 0.21 m (0.7 ft) south of a witness
post.  The bench mark is crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod driven 25.0
m (82 ft) to refusal, and encased in a PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  3 of  5

                                                                                
Station ID: 8725346                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY                          
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11426                           Latitude:   26° 25.8' N (  26.43000)
USGS Quad:  ESTERO                          Longitude:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  5346 D 1989
                         DESIGNATION:          872 5346 D

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:         8033
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stainless steel rod                   OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   26° 25.9' N (  26.43170)          LONGITUDE:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


The bench mark is a disk located on the northernmost of three mangrove islands,
just over a small dune at the east end of the island, 20 m (66 ft) SE of bench
mark 5346 C 1989, and 0.40 m (1.3 ft) south of a witness post. The bench mark is
crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod driven 24.1 m (79 ft) to refusal,
and encased in a PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  5346 E 1989
                         DESIGNATION:          872 5346 E

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                    VM#:         8034
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)          IDB PID#:        
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Stainless steel rod                   OPUS PID:        
LATITUDE:   26° 25.9' N (  26.43170)          LONGITUDE:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


The bench mark is a disk located on the easternmost of three mangrove islands,
near the NE edge of the island, and 0.4 m (1.3 ft) north of a witness post.  The
bench mark is crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod driven 11.9 m (39 ft)
to refusal, and encased in a PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  4 of  5

                                                                                
Station ID: 8725346                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY                          
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11426                           Latitude:   26° 25.8' N (  26.43000)
USGS Quad:  ESTERO                          Longitude:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


                            T I D A L   D A T U M S 


Tidal datums at ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY based on:

     LENGTH OF SERIES:      5 MONTHS
     TIME PERIOD:           May 1989 - September 1989
     TIDAL EPOCH:           1983-2001
     CONTROL TIDE STATION:  8725110 NAPLES, GULF OF MEXICO


Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS:

     MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER                     MHHW   =  0.746
     MEAN HIGH WATER                            MHW    =  0.659
     MEAN TIDE LEVEL                            MTL    =  0.394
     MEAN SEA LEVEL                             MSL    =  0.394
     MEAN LOW WATER                             MLW    =  0.128
     MEAN LOWER LOW WATER                       MLLW   =  0.000

North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88)

Bench Mark Elevation Information                In METERS above:

     Stamping or Designation                    MLLW        MHW

     5346 A 1989                                 0.943    0.284
     5346 B 1989                                 0.699    0.040
     5346 C 1989                                 0.683    0.024
     5346 D 1989                                 0.849    0.190
     5346 E 1989                                 0.646   -0.013


                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  5 of  5

                                                                                
Station ID: 8725346                         PUBLICATION DATE:  02/05/2004
Name:       ESTERO RIVER, ESTERO BAY                          
            FL
NOAA Chart: 11426                           Latitude:   26° 25.8' N (  26.43000)
USGS Quad:  ESTERO                          Longitude:  81° 51.4' W ( -81.85670)


                             D E F I N I T I O N S


Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal
Datum Epoch.  It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused
with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).

NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum
constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations.
Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as
the single initial constraint.  NAVD88 replaces NGVD29 as the national
standard geodetic reference for heights.  Bench mark elevations relative to
NAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NGVD29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for
heights but is now considered superseded.  NGVD29 is sometimes referred to as
Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological
Survey Topographic Quads.  NGVD29 was originally derived from a general
adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after
holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed.
Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in
1929.  Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD29 are available from the National
Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NAVD88 and NGVD29 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to
local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to
another.

The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique
identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively.
Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned.
Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are
available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID)
provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to
the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/.
The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based
on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/.

The NAVD88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred
to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD88 elevations.
The NAVD88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average
of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum.  As a result of
this averaging, NAVD88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal
datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD88 elevations listed for
each bench mark in the NGS database.