U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Datums Page Page 1 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) To reach the tidal bench marks from intersection of Maybank Highway (S.C. Highway 700) and Bohicket Road (S.C. Highway 20), proceed north on S.C. Highway 20 for 1.8 km (1.1 mi), past Johns Island High School, left on county road 54 for 6.9 km (4.3 mi) to driveway on left, Dr. R.R. Doss residence, then along dirt driveway for 1.8 km (1.1 mi) to house. The bench marks are located in the vicinity of the Doss residence and extend NE along the driveway. Tide gage and staff were located on pier behind house. T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 2 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING: NO 1 1934 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 TIDAL 1 ALIAS: TIDAL 1 STA 66 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4250 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CK2635 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete filled tile pipe OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The primary bench mark is a disk set in a concrete filled tile pipe at the shore end of the pier, 41.18 m (135.1 ft) ESE of south corner of steps leading to Doss house, 10 m (33 ft) NW of first piling on land end of dock, 3.66 m (12.0 ft) WSW of centerline of path leading to dock and 3.26 m (10.7 ft) north of a 0.46 m (1.5 ft) diameter laurel oak.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 3 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: NO 2 1934 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 TIDAL 2 ALIAS: TIDAL 2 STA 66 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4251 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CK2634 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete and tile monument OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk set flush in a concrete and tile monument on a lawn east of pier, 26.00 m (85.3 ft) NE of bench mark NO 1 1934, 24.81 m (81.4 ft) ESE of bench mark NO 7 1974, 16.76 m (55.0 ft) NNE of 0.40 m (1.3 ft) diameter palmetto tree.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 4 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: NO 4 1954 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 TIDAL 4 ALIAS: TIDAL 4 STA 66 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4252 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CK2633 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete monument OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk set flush in a concrete monument north of picnic area, 38.92 m (127.7 ft) east of bench mark NO 7 1974, 19.48 m (63.9 ft) NE of bench mark NO 2 1934, 12.95 m (42.5 ft) west of northernmost light pole in picnic area, and 1.37 m (4.5 ft) WNW of 0.49 m (1.6 ft) diameter oak tree. BENCH MARK STAMPING: NO 6 1974 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 TIDAL 6 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4253 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CK2638 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete monument OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk set flush in a concrete monument, between three trees just south of drive leading to Doss house, 29.05 m (95.3 ft) NW of bench mark NO 4 1954, 24.38 m (80.0 ft) south of easternmost cedar tree flanking drive, 21.67 m (71.1 ft) ENE of northern corner of concrete pump house, 21 m (69 ft) ESE of centerline of drive leading to Doss residence, and at ground level.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 5 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: NO 7 1974 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 TIDAL 7 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4254 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CK2636 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete monument OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk set flush in a concrete monument east of north corner of concrete patio slab, 28.16 m (92.4 ft) SSW of bench mark NO 6 1974, 17.77 m (58.3 ft) ENE of east corner of Doss house, 15 m (49 ft) SSE of East corner of concrete pump house, and 0.58 m (1.9 ft) east of north corner of concrete patio pad. BENCH MARK STAMPING: 6101 F 1977 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 F TIDAL MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4255 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CK2637 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Copper-clad steel rod OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk located on north side of drive leading to Doss house, 49.38 m (162.0 ft) north of bench mark NO 6 1974, 20.88 m (68.5 ft) ENE of 1.28 m (4.2 ft) oak tree, 11.28 m (37.0 ft) WNW of centerline of dirt drive, and 7.19 m (23.6 ft) west of westernmost cedar flanking drive. The bench mark is set at ground level, crimped to the top of a copper-clad steel rod driven 10.4 m (34 ft) to refusal, encased in a 4-inch PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 6 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: 6101 G 1977 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 G TIDAL MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4256 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CK2632 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Copper-clad steel rod OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.5' N ( 32.70830) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk located south of drive leading to Doss House, 87 m (285 ft) NNE of bench mark 6101 F 1977, 7 m (23 ft) ESE of second power pole north of house, 5 m (15 ft) from fourth crepe myrtle tree on east side of road. The bench mark is set at ground level, crimped to the top of a copper-clad steel rod driven 9.8 m (32 ft) to refusal, encased in 4-inch PVC pipe and concrete kickblock. BENCH MARK STAMPING: 6101 H 1977 DESIGNATION: 866 6101 H MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4257 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Copper-clad steel rod OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) LONGITUDE: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) The bench mark is a disk located just north of drive leading to Doss House, 84 m (276 ft) north of bench mark 6101 G 1977, 38.25 m (125.5 ft) SSW of third power pole from house, and 6.40 m (21.0 ft) WNW of centerline of road. The bench mark is set at ground level crimped to the top of a copper clad steel rod, driven 8.5 m (28 ft) to refusal, encased in a 4-inch PVC pipe and concrete kickblock.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 7 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) T I D A L D A T U M S Tidal datums at JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK based on: LENGTH OF SERIES: 1 YEAR TIME PERIOD: March 1977 - February 1978 TIDAL EPOCH: 1983-2001 CONTROL TIDE STATION: 8665530 CHARLESTON, COOPER RIVER ENTRANCE Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS: HIGHEST OBSERVED WATER LEVEL (06/01/1977) = 2.741 MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER MHHW = 2.260 MEAN HIGH WATER MHW = 2.153 MEAN SEA LEVEL MSL = 1.332 North American Vertical Datum NAVD88 = 1.325 MEAN TIDE LEVEL MTL = 1.109 MEAN LOW WATER MLW = 0.066 MEAN LOWER LOW WATER MLLW = 0.000 LOWEST OBSERVED WATER LEVEL (01/09/1978) = -0.914 North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88) Bench Mark Elevation Information In METERS above: Stamping or Designation MLLW MHW NO 1 1934 4.170 2.017 NO 2 1934 4.895 2.742 NO 4 1954 4.799 2.646 NO 6 1974 5.837 3.684 NO 7 1974 5.834 3.681 6101 F 1977 5.568 3.415 6101 G 1977 5.252 3.099 6101 H 1977 5.116 2.963
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 8 of 8 Station ID: 8666101 PUBLICATION DATE: 02/05/2004 Name: JOHNS ISLAND, CHURCH CREEK SC NOAA Chart: 11522 Latitude: 32° 42.4' N ( 32.70670) USGS Quad: WADMALAW ISLAND Longitude: 80° 9.4' W ( -80.15670) D E F I N I T I O N S Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal Datum Epoch. It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations. Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as the single initial constraint. NAVD88 replaces NGVD29 as the national standard geodetic reference for heights. Bench mark elevations relative to NAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NGVD29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for heights but is now considered superseded. NGVD29 is sometimes referred to as Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological Survey Topographic Quads. NGVD29 was originally derived from a general adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed. Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in 1929. Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD29 are available from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NAVD88 and NGVD29 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to another. The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively. Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned. Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID) provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/. The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/. The NAVD88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD88 elevations. The NAVD88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum. As a result of this averaging, NAVD88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD88 elevations listed for each bench mark in the NGS database.