U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Datums Page Page 1 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) To reach the tidal bench marks from Sullivans Island, proceed NE on State Highway 703 to William Thompson Memorial Bridge over Breach Inlet. The bench marks are at both ends of the bridge. The tide gage and staff were on the north side of the bridge near the Isle of Palms end. T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING: BREACH NO 1 1963 DESIGNATION: BREACH RM 1 MONUMENTATION: Reference Mark disk VM#: 4190 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CJ0605 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Sidewalk OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 46.5' N ( 32.77500) LONGITUDE: 79° 48.8' W ( -79.81330) The primary bench mark is a disk set in the south sidewalk near the SW end of the bridge over Breach Inlet, 13.93 m (45.7 ft) NNE of the William Thompson Memorial Monument, 13.26 m (43.5 ft) NE of the SW end of the bridge, 4.57 m (15.0 ft) SE of the centerline of the highway, and 0.64 m (2.1 ft) NW of the guard rail.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 2 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: BREACH NO 2 1963 DESIGNATION: BREACH RM 2 MONUMENTATION: Reference Mark disk VM#: 4191 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CJ0606 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Sidewalk OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 46.5' N ( 32.77500) LONGITUDE: 79° 48.8' W ( -79.81330) The bench mark is a disk set in the north sidewalk of the SW end of the bridge over Breach Inlet, 4.27 m (14.0 ft) NW of the centerline of the highway, 0.91 m (3.0 ft) SE of the NW corner of the bridge, and 0.76 m (2.5 ft) NW of the curb. BENCH MARK STAMPING: BI NO 3 1975 DESIGNATION: 866 5552 TIDAL BI 3 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4192 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CJ0607 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete abutment OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) LONGITUDE: 79° 48.6' W ( -79.81000) The bench mark is a disk set in the north concrete abutment on the NE end of the bridge over Breach Inlet, 9.54 m (31.3 ft) NE of a metal light pole, 6 m (20 ft) NW of the centerline of the highway, and 1.22 m (4.0 ft) SW of the Willian Thompson Memorial Bridge concrete sign.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 3 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: BI NO 4 1975 DESIGNATION: 866 5552 TIDAL BI 4 MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 4193 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: CJ0608 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete abutment OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) LONGITUDE: 79° 48.6' W ( -79.81000) The bench mark is a disk set in the south concrete abutment on the NE end of the bridge over Breach Inlet, 24.69 m (81.0 ft) west of power pole #71478, and 5.97 m (19.6 ft) SE of the centerline of the highway.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 4 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: BREACH 1963 DESIGNATION: BREACH MONUMENTATION: Triangulation Station disk VM#: 17120 AGENCY: US Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) IDB PID#: CJ0604 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete monument OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 32° 46.5' N ( 32.77500) LONGITUDE: 79° 48.8' W ( -79.81330) The bench mark is a disk set into the top of a square concrete monument 0.25 m (0.8 ft) on a side recessed 0.24 m (0.8 ft) below the ground, south of the SW end of the bridge, 9.41 m (30.9 ft) SE from the approximate center of State Highway 703, 8.75 m (28.7 ft) east from the approximate center of a bell system man hole cover, 3.95 m (12.95 ft) south from the SW end of the bridge and 2.61 m (8.55 ft) south from a power pole with one guy wire.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 5 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) T I D A L D A T U M S Tidal datums at BREACH INLET based on: LENGTH OF SERIES: 12 MONTHS TIME PERIOD: June 1975 - May 1976 TIDAL EPOCH: 1983-2001 CONTROL TIDE STATION: 8665530 CHARLESTON, COOPER RIVER ENTRANCE Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS: HIGHEST OBSERVED WATER LEVEL (06/10/1975) = 2.159 MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER MHHW = 1.680 MEAN HIGH WATER MHW = 1.565 North American Vertical Datum NAVD88 = 0.947 MEAN SEA LEVEL MSL = 0.827 MEAN TIDE LEVEL MTL = 0.812 MEAN LOW WATER MLW = 0.060 MEAN LOWER LOW WATER MLLW = 0.000 LOWEST OBSERVED WATER LEVEL (12/21/1976) = -1.008 North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88) Bench Mark Elevation Information In METERS above: Stamping or Designation MLLW MHW BREACH NO 1 1963 4.509 2.944 BREACH NO 2 1963 4.523 2.958 BI NO 3 1975 4.525 2.960 BI NO 4 1975 4.519 2.954 BREACH 1963 4.278 2.713
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 6 of 6 Station ID: 8665552 PUBLICATION DATE: 07/21/2003 Name: BREACH INLET SC NOAA Chart: 11523 Latitude: 32° 46.6' N ( 32.77670) USGS Quad: FORT MOULTRIE Longitude: 79° 48.7' W ( -79.81170) D E F I N I T I O N S Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal Datum Epoch. It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations. Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as the single initial constraint. NAVD88 replaces NGVD29 as the national standard geodetic reference for heights. Bench mark elevations relative to NAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NGVD29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for heights but is now considered superseded. NGVD29 is sometimes referred to as Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological Survey Topographic Quads. NGVD29 was originally derived from a general adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed. Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in 1929. Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD29 are available from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NAVD88 and NGVD29 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to another. The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively. Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned. Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID) provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/. The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/. The NAVD88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD88 elevations. The NAVD88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum. As a result of this averaging, NAVD88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD88 elevations listed for each bench mark in the NGS database.