U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Datums Page Page 1 of 5 Station ID: 8554399 PUBLICATION DATE: 10/30/2003 Name: MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY DE NOAA Chart: 12304 Latitude: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) USGS Quad: LITTLE CREEK Longitude: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) To reach the tidal bench marks from the Little Creek Post Office at the intersection of State Route 9 and Road 89 in Little Creek, proceed east on Road 89 for 4.8 km (3.0 mi) to a wooden pier extending into Delaware Bay near the Mahon River entrance. The bench marks are along Road 89. The tide gage and staff were on the Delaware Storage and Pipeline Companies wooden fuel pier near the Mahon River entrance. T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING: DESIGNATION: 855 4399 F MONUMENTATION: Metal Rod VM#: 15886 AGENCY: National Ocean Service (NOS) IDB PID#: SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Stainless steel rod in sleeve OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 39° 11.0' N ( 39.18330) LONGITUDE: 75° 24.1' W ( -75.40170) The primary bench mark is a metal rod located near the fuel pier, 34.45 m (113.0) WNW of the west end of the Delaware Storage and Pipeline Companies fuel pier, 1.15 m (3.8 ft) west of power pole no. BA-30T-90, which is the first power pole south of the fuel pier, and 0.91 m (3.0 ft) east of a witness post. The datum point is the top of a stainless steel rod driven 18.2 m (60 ft) to refusal, and encased in a 0.91 m (3.0 ft) sleeve and 6-inch PVC pipe with no logo cap.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 2 of 5 Station ID: 8554399 PUBLICATION DATE: 10/30/2003 Name: MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY DE NOAA Chart: 12304 Latitude: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) USGS Quad: LITTLE CREEK Longitude: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: 4399 C 1983 DESIGNATION: 855 4399 C MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 2993 AGENCY: National Ocean Survey (NOS) IDB PID#: SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Stainless steel rod OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 39° 11.5' N ( 39.19170) LONGITUDE: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) The bench mark is a disk located SE of the Port Mahon boat launching area, 7.77 m (25.5 ft) east of the centerline of Road 89, 6.92 m (22.7 ft) NE of a utility pole, and 0.30 m (1.0 ft) west of a witness post. The bench mark is crimped to the top of a stainless steel rod driven 16.5 m (54 ft) to refusal, and encased in a 5-inch PVC pipe and concrete kickblock. BENCH MARK STAMPING: 4399 E 1999 DESIGNATION: 855 4399 E MONUMENTATION: Tidal Station disk VM#: 15887 AGENCY: National Ocean Service (NOS) IDB PID#: AS5705 SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Concrete and steel bulkhead OPUS PID#: BBDD16 LATITUDE: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) LONGITUDE: 75° 24.1' W ( -75.40170) The bench mark is a disk set flush in the concrete and steel bulkhead near the fuel pier, 8.56 m (28.1 ft) NE of the west end of the Delaware Storage and Pipeline Companies fuel pier, 1.71 m (5.6 ft ) south of the north face of the bulkhead, and 1.49 m (4.9 ft) west of the east face of the bulkhead.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 3 of 5 Station ID: 8554399 PUBLICATION DATE: 10/30/2003 Name: MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY DE NOAA Chart: 12304 Latitude: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) USGS Quad: LITTLE CREEK Longitude: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) T I D A L B E N C H M A R K S BENCH MARK STAMPING: DESIGNATION: 855 4399 COE MONUMENTATION: Survey disk VM#: 15888 AGENCY: US Army Corps of Engineers (USE) IDB PID#: SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Clay tile pipe OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 39° 11.4' N ( 39.19000) LONGITUDE: 75° 23.9' W ( -75.39830) The bench mark is a disk set in concrete in the center of a clay pipe, just south of the Port Mahon boat launching area, 31.82 m (104.4 ft) WNW of a power pole with transformer No. 1122, 20.61m (67.6 ft) north of the NE corner of the bait and tackle shop, and 0.76 m (2.5 ft) south of a witness post. BENCH MARK STAMPING: DESIGNATION: 855 4399 COE 2 MONUMENTATION: Survey disk VM#: 16237 AGENCY: US Army Corps of Engineers (USCOE) IDB PID#: SETTING CLASSIFICATION: Pavement OPUS PID: LATITUDE: 39° 11.6' N ( 39.19330) LONGITUDE: 75° 24.1' W ( -75.40170) The bench mark is a disk set in concrete pavement near the parking lot of the Port Mahon River boat ramp, 29.99 m (98.4 ft) SW of the east corner of the dirt parking lot, 11.0 m (36 ft) NE of the centerline of the Route 89, and 10.82 m (35.5 ft) north of a utility pole No 107.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 4 of 5 Station ID: 8554399 PUBLICATION DATE: 10/30/2003 Name: MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY DE NOAA Chart: 12304 Latitude: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) USGS Quad: LITTLE CREEK Longitude: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) T I D A L D A T U M S Tidal datums at MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY based on: LENGTH OF SERIES: 4 MONTHS TIME PERIOD: May 2001 - August 2001 TIDAL EPOCH: 1983-2001 CONTROL TIDE STATION: 8536110 CAPE MAY, CAPE MAY CANAL, DELAWARE BAY Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS: MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER MHHW = 1.811 MEAN HIGH WATER MHW = 1.679 MEAN SEA LEVEL MSL = 0.882 MEAN TIDE LEVEL MTL = 0.867 MEAN LOW WATER MLW = 0.055 MEAN LOWER LOW WATER MLLW = 0.000 North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88) Bench Mark Elevation Information In METERS above: Stamping or Designation MLLW MHW 855 4399 F 2.511 0.832 4399 C 1983 1.718 0.038 4399 E 1999 2.957 1.278 855 4399 COE 2.140 0.461 855 4399 COE 2 2.152 0.473
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Page 5 of 5 Station ID: 8554399 PUBLICATION DATE: 10/30/2003 Name: MAHON RIVER ENTRANCE, DELAWARE BAY DE NOAA Chart: 12304 Latitude: 39° 11.1' N ( 39.18500) USGS Quad: LITTLE CREEK Longitude: 75° 24.0' W ( -75.40000) D E F I N I T I O N S Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal Datum Epoch. It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). NAVD88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations. Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as the single initial constraint. NAVD88 replaces NGVD29 as the national standard geodetic reference for heights. Bench mark elevations relative to NAVD88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NGVD29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for heights but is now considered superseded. NGVD29 is sometimes referred to as Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological Survey Topographic Quads. NGVD29 was originally derived from a general adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed. Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in 1929. Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD29 are available from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at National Geodetic Survey. NAVD88 and NGVD29 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to another. The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively. Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned. Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are available for the bench mark listed. The NGS's Integrated Data Base (IDB PID) provides geodetic datum based on traditionally leveled and bluebooked ties to the National Spatial Reference System(NSRS) https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datasheets/. The NGS Online Positioning User Service (OPUS PID) provides geodetic datum based on GPS position & tie it to the NSRS https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/. The NAVD88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD88 elevations. The NAVD88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum. As a result of this averaging, NAVD88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD88 elevations listed for each bench mark in the NGS database.